Often heard / read horror  stories about credit card frauds. How people end up footing huge shopping bills  of items they actually never purchase. 
And now, with ecom taking off in  the country, the realm of credit card criminals has expanded further. The credit  card nightmares are increasingly making their way to the virtual space.  
In fact, according to Delhi Police, online credit card fraud has sharply  increased over the last two years. 
  
 Here's how these fraudsters  actually go about accomplishing their murky tasks and, also, how as credit card  owners you can get better of them. 
  
 Unscrupulously yours 
  
   
 The fraud may often start from the  restaurant or the petrol pump we often frequent. As the first step for these  fraudsters is to recruit an unscrupulous bartender, waiter or a shop assistant  to steal information from customers' credit or debit cards.  
  
 Skimming to perfection  
  
   
 These recruits  are given a pocket-size device with a scanning slot which looks like a pager and  can be even worn on a belt. This contraption is called a skimmer. 
As the  customer pays by the card, these unscrupulous employees quietly swipe the card  before it actually reaches the pay counter. This copies the information from the  magnetic tape. 
  
 Cloning perils 
  
  The card details are copied on to  counterfeit cards, complete with security holograms markings. Now the splurging  starts at customer's expense. 
However, the poor customer remains  completely unaware that his card has been cloned until he notices huge bills or  he gets a query from his credit card company about his sudden unusual spending.  
  
 Scared? But remember, safety  saves 
  
  Always give your  phone number to the company for verification of suspicious transactions.  
Notify the bank immediately whenever the monthly statement doesn't  arrive on time. 
  
 Be on your  guard 
  
   
 Be wary of any  phone call or email seeking details of your account. 
Always remember to  shred your credit card statements after checking the  transactions. 
  
 Beware those photocopies!  
  
   
  
 Remember, its suicidal to give  the photocopies of both sides of your credit card to anyone. The last three  digits of the account number printed at the back of the credit card are required  for the completion of any online transaction. 
The Card Security Code  (CSC), sometimes called Card Verification Value or Code (CVV or CVC), is a  security feature for credit or debit card transactions, giving increased  protection against credit card fraud. There are actually two security codes. The  first code, called CVC1 or CVV1, is encoded on the magnetic strip of the card  and is used for transactions 'done in person'. The second code, and the most  cited, is CVV2 or CVC2. This CSC is often required by merchants to secure 'card  nor present' transactions (those done via Internet, fax, phone or by  email)
  
 Go by 'https' NOT 'http'  
  
   
 Remember genuine websites use  encryption technologies. Any website using encryption will have https instead of  http. 
Also, while traveling, always be careful about using credit cards  at Internet cafes or anywhere with a wireless connection. 
  
 Source :  IndiaTimes